Editor-in-Chief Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu Vice Editors Levent Kabasakal Esra Tatar Online ISSN 2630-6344 Publisher Marmara University Frequency Bimonthly (Six issues / year) Abbreviation J.Res.Pharm. Former Name Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 2017 , Vol 21 , Issue 2
Volatile Constituents of Three Stachys L. Species from Turkey
Gülin Renda1, Nurdan Yazıcı Bektaş2,Büşra Korkmaz1,Gonca Çelik3,Serhat Sevgi4,Nurettin Yaylı1
1Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
2Istanbul University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 34116 Beyazıt, İstanbul, Turkey
3Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
4Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey
DOI : 10.12991/marupj.300353 Volatile compounds of three Stachys species; Stachys macrantha (C. Koch) Stearn, Stachys sylvatica L. and Stachys annua ssp. annua var. annua L. were analyzed by a solid phase micro extraction (SPME) method coupled with gas chromatographyflame ionization detector (GC–FID) and gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 38 (99.2%), 39 (99.0%) and 33 (98.8%) volatile compounds were identified from S. annua ssp. annua var. annua, S. sylvatica and S. macrantha respectively. The major volatile constituents of the investigated three Stachys species were; α-pinene (11.2%), p-cymene (18.2%), and carvacrol (28.8%) in S. macrantha, γ-muurolene (10.2%), α-cedrene (11.2%), and limonene (37.0%) in S. sylvatica and α-pinene (11,4%), β-pinene (23.1%), and (Z)-β-ocimene (24.8%) in S. annua ssp. annua var. annua. Comparison of volatile organic compounds of all three species showed that monoterpene hydrocarbons were the major constituents in S. annua ssp. annua var. annua and S. sylvatica (65.8% and 49.8% respectively), whereas oxygenated monoterpenes were the main components (42.1%) of S. macrantha. Keywords : Stachys macrantha, Stachys sylvatica, Stachys annua ssp. annua var. annua, Lamiaceae, volatile compounds, SPME
Marmara University