Editor-in-Chief Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu Vice Editors Levent Kabasakal Esra Tatar Online ISSN 2630-6344 Publisher Marmara University Frequency Bimonthly (Six issues / year) Abbreviation J.Res.Pharm. Former Name Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Journal of Research in Pharmacy 2020 , Vol 24 , Issue 2
Antimicrobial essential oil of Origanum boissieri Ietswaart
Gökalp İŞCAN1,Betül DEMİRCİ1,Yavuz Bülent KÖSE2
1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, 26470 Turkey
2Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, 26470 Turkey
DOI : 10.35333/jrp.2020.140 Apart from being a popular spice, Origanum species is very important taxa as an herbal medicine for their several pharmacological activities. Essential oils of Origanum species bearing phenolic monoterpenoids such as carvacrol and thymol demonstrated strong antimicrobial properties. In the present study hydrodistilled essential oil of endemic species Origanum boissieri Ietswaart were analysed by GC and GC/MS techniques simultaneously. Thirty compounds representing 95.1 % of the total oil were identified. Carvacrol (39%) and p-cymene (32%) were detected as the main components of the oil. Total methanol extract and essential oil of the flowering aerial parts of the plant with the carvacrol and p-cymene were screened for its antibacterial and anticandidal properties by using microdilution broth assay. Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphlylococcus epidermidis and Listeria monocytogenes were strongly inhibited by the oil between the concentrations of 15,6 - 62.5 μg/mL. O. boissieri extract and the oil showed moderate effects against all tested Candida strains having MIC values of 125-1000 μg/mL. Keywords : Origanum boissieri, essential oil, MIC, antimicrobial, GC/MS
Marmara University