¹İstanbul Üniversitesi, Eczacılık Fakültesi, Farmakognozi Anabilim Dalı, 34116, Beyazıt, İstanbul Türkiye DOI : 10.12991/mpj.20162044391 Turkey has many plants used by public for the treatment of various diseases. The usage of these folk medicine which is prepared by these plants has been transferred from generation to generation. Ethnobotanical studies carried out by traditional methods of treatment are recorded and this information is aimed to contribute to the development of the drug. In this study, it has been reached to 77 taxa that is used in traditional treatment against anemia in Turkey and aimed to give information about scientific and local names of these taxa, families, used parts and usage in anemia. Keywords : Anemia, Medicinal plants, Traditional treatment, Turkey