Chromosome numbers have been counted for 5 species of Asphodeline (Liliaceae). A. baytopae, A. brevicaulis subsp. brevicaulis var. brevicaulis, A. taurica, A. damascene subsp. damascene and A. prismatocarpa. They all have 28 (2n) chromosomes. Other two species A. lutea and A. liburnica have also the same number of chromosomes as recorded previously. But A. lutea has also 14 and 56 chromosomes as an exception. Basic number (x) is 7 and it is a constant number in the Asphodeline species examined. Keywords : Asphodeline, Liliaceae, chromosome number