Editor-in-Chief
Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu
Vice Editors
Levent Kabasakal
Esra Tatar
Online ISSN
2630-6344
Publisher
Marmara University
Frequency
Bimonthly (Six issues / year)
Abbreviation
J.Res.Pharm.
Former Name
Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Journal of Research in Pharmacy
2024 , Vol 28 , Issue 5
Bioassay-guided isolation of constituents from the endophytic fungi Fusarium solani inhabiting Rhizophora apiculata Blume
1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, and Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, Philippines
DOI :
10.29228/jrp.823
Endophytic fungi (EF) are excellent sources of diverse and pharmacologically relevant molecules for drug
development. The mangrove genus Rhizophora have been identified to contain fungal isolates. In this study, the EF
Fusarium solani was isolated and characterized from R. apiculata. Disk diffusion assay of the crude ethyl acetate extract of
F. solani on the ESKAPE clinical isolate pathogens showed inhibitory activities against Escherichia coli 5218S (ZOI 12.20
mm), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 2729B (ZOI 8.90 mm), Klebsiella pneumoniae 4830WD (ZOI 12.58 mm),
Acinetobacter baumannii 3975B (ZOI 12.85 mm), and Enterobacter cloacae 5276S (ZOI 15.53 mm). Bioassay guided isolation
and spectroscopic analysis led to the identification of benzoic acid (1) and bis(3-methylhexyl) phthalate (2). Microtiter
plate antimicrobial assay gave minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 125 μg/mL for compound 1 and 250 μg/mL
for compound 2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the isolation of F. solani from R. apiculata and the
isolation of compounds 1 and 2 from the genus Fusarium. Hence, this study validated the importance of the EF as sources
of bioactive molecules.
Keywords :
Rhizophora; Fusarium solani; Benzoic acid; ESKAPE; Enterobacter cloacae