Editor-in-Chief Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu Vice Editors Levent Kabasakal Esra Tatar Online ISSN 2630-6344 Publisher Marmara University Frequency Bimonthly (Six issues / year) Abbreviation J.Res.Pharm. Former Name Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Journal of Research in Pharmacy 2024 , Vol 28 , Issue 5
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel N’-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl) methylene propanehydrazides for Alzheimer’s disease
Burcu KILIC1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye DOI : 10.29228/jrp.813 Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is one of the most devastating chronic health problems of the last few decades. Unfortunately, current treatment and care options for AD are insufficient, making it a prominent topic for drug discovery studies. Currently, AD drug development studies have focused on the strategy of multitarget directed ligands (MTDLs). Following this strategy, we designed new ChE inhibitors with additional antioxidant and metal chelator effects. In this research, we designed and synthesized novel eight N’-(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)methylene propanehydrazide derivatives. We then evaluated the inhibition potency of all final compounds for cholinesterase enzymes. Among them, (6f) (IC50 AChE=16.91 μM) was found to be the most potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Additionally, (6d) (IC50’s AChE=26.91 μM and BChE=47.94 μM) exhibited dual cholinesterase inhibitor activity. Moreover, we investigated all title compounds for their antioxidant (DPPH, ORAC) and metal chelator activities. According to the ORAC-FL results, all the compounds exhibited good antioxidant activity ranging from 4.082 to 16.715 Trolox equivalents. We also observed chelator effects of all compounds for Cu(II), Fe(II), and Zn(II) ions at varying rates. Furthermore, we assessed the in-silico physicochemical parameters of the compounds to evaluate their drug-likeness or druggability. Keywords : Chromene; cholinesterase inhibition; antioxidant; metal-chelator; alzheimer’s disease
Marmara University