Editor-in-Chief
Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu
Vice Editors
Levent Kabasakal
Esra Tatar
Online ISSN
2630-6344
Publisher
Marmara University
Frequency
Bimonthly (Six issues / year)
Abbreviation
J.Res.Pharm.
Former Name
Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Journal of Research in Pharmacy
2024 , Vol 28 , Issue 4
Experimental Design Supported Formulation and Evaluation of Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Loaded Oro mucosal Film of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, 560035, Karnataka India
DOI :
10.29228/jrp.777
Antiretroviral medication tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is frequently used to treat HIV and
Hepatitis B virus infection and possesses low oral bioavailability due to low cellular penetration, and intestinal
degradation. The present research focuses to develop nanoparticle-loaded oral film of TDF for the pediatric population
with an aim to improve bioavailability and patient compliance. A high-shear homogenization process was employed
to prepare nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) of TDF using an I-Optimal design. The consequences of proportions of
solid and liquid lipid, and surfactant concentrations on drug entrapment, loading, and particle size were studied with
a planned 14 experimental runs. The optimized formulation was loaded into an oromucosal film using hydroxy propyl
methyl cellulose (HPMC) polymer. The films were evaluated for their physicochemical, and mechanical properties.
The permeation of the drug from the films through goat oral mucosa was estimated. The design yielded an optimized
product characterized by its nanosized (215 nm), stability (0.1 mV), and high entrapment (95.6%) of TDF in the carrier
matrix. The surface morphology proved the irregular surface of the nano lipid carrier. The oro-mucosal film exhibited
prolonged residence time and was released gradually over 24 h. The permeation of the drug from the nanocarriers
loaded film was significantly improved compared to the pure drug. These findings support the idea that NLC-loaded
oro-mucosal adhesive films may represent a promising strategy for increasing TDF's oral bioavailability.
Keywords :
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate; Nano lipid carriers; High shear homogenization; Oro mucosal adhesive film; Solvent Casting method