Editor-in-Chief
Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu
Vice Editors
Levent Kabasakal
Esra Tatar
Online ISSN
2630-6344
Publisher
Marmara University
Frequency
Bimonthly (Six issues / year)
Abbreviation
J.Res.Pharm.
Former Name
Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Journal of Research in Pharmacy
2024 , Vol 28 , Issue 3
Formulation and Evaluation of Immediate-Release Tablet Containing Atorvastatin Phospholipid Solid Dispersion
1Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
DOI :
10.29228/jrp.725
Oral tablets containing solubilized drug in the presence of appropriate excipients may give us an
immediate release of the drug. Phospholipid solid dispersion (PSD) is a branch of solid dispersion in which
phospholipid acts as a hydrophilic polymer in the presence of a suitable adsorbent to enhance the solubility of poorly
soluble drugs. The anti-hyperlipidemic drug Atorvastatin (ATR) is an example of such drug, as it belongs to the class II
group according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) with low bioavailability due to its low solubility.
Phosphatidylcholine in combination with magnesium aluminum silicate as an adsorbent in a ratio of ATR: PC: MAS
1:3:4 was used to prepare ATR PSD by the solvent evaporation method, the product showed acceptable physical
properties and utilized for the preparation of immediate-release tablets (IRTs) of ATR. Ten formulas of ATR- IRTs were
prepared by direct compression method using different types and concentrations of diluents (Avicel®PH102,
Avicel®PH101, and starch) and superdisintegrants (crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, and sodium starch glycolate)
and evaluated for their drug content, weight variation, hardness, friability, in vitro disintegration time and dissolution
profile. The tablets formula (T10) that were prepared with ATR-PSD and Avicel®PH102 as a diluent and Croscarmellose
Sodium (CCS) 5% w/w as super disintegrant show the shortest disintegration time (DT) (38 ±1 sec.) and best drug
release (91% within 15 min) in 0.05M phosphate buffer (pH 6.8).
Keywords :
Atorvastatin; Avicel® PH102; immediate-release tablets; Phospholipid solid dispersion