Editor-in-Chief Hatice Kübra Elçioğlu Vice Editors Levent Kabasakal Esra Tatar Online ISSN 2630-6344 Publisher Marmara University Frequency Bimonthly (Six issues / year) Abbreviation J.Res.Pharm. Former Name Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal
Journal of Research in Pharmacy 2022 , Vol 26 , Issue 7
Self Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Activity of Pegagan (Centella asiatica L) Extraction on Zebrafish Caudal Fins Regeneration
Farida HAYATI1,Tasya SALSABILA2,Lutfi CHABIB1,Muhammad Hafizh Abiyyu Fathin FAWWAZI3
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Student of Pharmacist Professional Degree, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3Student of Magister Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
DOI : 10.12991/jrp.2019.00 Centella asiatica L. is a herbal medicine with antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, and wound-healing effects. It contains asiatic acid, madecassic acid, asiaticoside, and madecassoside. Asiatic acid in C. asiatica is a non-polar compound, thus it is necessary to overcome the problem of solubility prepared in the SNEDDS formula. This study was conducted to determine the effect of SNEDDS preparations on C. asiatica extract on the regeneration of zebrafish caudal fins. The test was conducted using zebra fish divided into 6 groups (n = 8): negative control (amputated without treatment), solvent control (amputated and given SNEDDS without C. asiatica extract), treatment group (amputated and given SNEDDS C. asiatica extract doses 5, 10, and 20 ppm), and normal group (not amputated and not treated). The regeneration of caudal fins was observed using a stereo microscope for 28 days. The results of the calculation of regeneration areas were analyzed using one-way ANOVA ( p<0.05). The result showed that the percentage calculation of regeneration areas are 56.19% (negative control); 53.74% (solvent control); 81.09% ( 5 ppm SNEDDS); 54.04% (10 ppm SNEDDS); and 56.70% (20 ppm SNEDDS). SNEDDS C. asiatica extracts 5 ppm have a better regeneration area than others (p<0.05). SNEDDS C. asiatica extract dose of 5 ppm is proven to have the best wound healing activity in the process of regeneration of zebrafish caudal fins. Keywords : caudal fin; Centella asiatica; wound healing; SNEDDS; regeneration
Marmara University